Shortly after the Gunpowder Plot was uncovered in November 1605, an unfortunate traveller was arrested in a London pub in possession of 'certain papistical books written by William Byrd, and dedicated to Lord Henry Howard, earl of Northampton'-an unmistakable reference to the first set of Gradualia. At some point, he tired of compromise and left the court, keeping his position at the Chapel in absentia. In spite of the harrowing religious conditions under which he lived, in the reigns of Queen Elizabeth and James I, Byrd remained faithful to his principles and duties as a Catholic, as is shown in his life and by his works. Byrd was talented and fortunate enough to continue his work, and to gain the esteem of nearly all his contemporaries. Some of Byrd's landholdings became (after his death) part of the site of modern-day Richmond, Virginia. Byrd was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1677.[1]. He was named organist and master of choristers of Lincoln Cathedral at the age of 20, where he wrote most of his works in English and music for Anglican services. (Rice, 2012, p. Delete anyways? This item will be permanently removed and cannot be recovered. A famous composer of the Renaissance era, in London, he began his training in music at the age of seven. Henry Peacham reflected the public opinion when he wrote, just a few months before the composer's death, in his Compleat Gentleman: VOCES8 sings 'Sing Joyfully' by William Byrd in Grace Cathedral in San Francisco, USA. In Virginia, the spelling Byrd became standard. William Byrd was a noted English composer, remembered as much for his Latin sacred music as for his works on English madrigal. He also excelled in the composition of keyboard music, stage songs, and instrumental fantasias. All information has been reproduced here for educational and informational purposes to benefit site visitors, and is provided at no charge... Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, Care For Thy Soul As Thing Of Greatest Price, When Younglings First on Cupid Fix Their Sight. His father, John Bird (c. 1620–1677) was a London goldsmith with ancestral roots in Cheshire, England. William Byrd II was born in Henrico County, Colony of Virginia. He founded the city of Richmond, Virginia. William Byrd (1540? His father, John Bird (c. 1620–1677) was a London goldsmith with ancestral roots in Cheshire, England. This places him in the best choir in England during his impressionable teenage years, alongside the finest musicians of his day, who were brought in from all over the British Isles, from the Netherlands, even from Spain. In Celebration of the Human Voice - The Essential Musical Instrument, Home | Doo Wop | Barbershop | World | Contemporary | Christian
it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. He shows up again in his mid-twenties as organist and choirmaster of Lincoln Cathedral, where the clergy apparently had to reprimand him for playing at excessive length during services. He is buried near the original site of the Westover Church. He was the son of a musician, and studied music principally under Thomas Tallis. He never returned to live in London. "Bloody Mary" spent her brief reign overreacting to the excesses of Protestant austerity under her predecessor Edward VI. Three masses -- for three, four, and five voices, respectively -- belong to the composer's best period. | Personality | Part Predominant CDs, Groups | Directors | Composers | Songwriters | Arrangers | Vocal Coaches, Arrangements | Solo Voice | Christmas | DVDs
Rice, James D. (2012). Thomas Byrd, the grandson of Richard Byrd of Ingatestone, Essex, probably moved to Londonin the 15th century. Thanks largely to the research of John Harley, knowledge of Byrd's biography has expanded in recent years. Although such worship could be dangerous-even a capital offense in some cases-Byrd went further than merely providing music. Two of his motets, "Domine, ne irascaris" and "Civitas sancti tui", with English texts, are in the repertoire of most Anglican cathedrals. By the time Byrd joined the Chapel Royal in the 1570s, the rules had relaxed somewhat, and he could produce elaborate works for what was still the best-funded and most famous choir in the country. The sudden change may well have driven him away from court. All Rights Reserved All Content, page design, CGI Copyright © United Singers International. A modern edition of this setting was published in 1899. In 1676, Byrd was a sympathizer of Nathaniel Bacon in Bacon's Rebellion, and took an active part in the rebellion, first by helping persuade Bacon to take unlawful command of a militia and lead it against the Indians. Like most promising young musicians in Renaissance Europe, Byrd began his career at an early age. In his will, dated 15 November 1622, he describe… Probably in the same year was issued "Parthenia", a collection of virginal music, in which Byrd collaborated with J. 98.) A recently discovered legal document claims that he was born in 1540 (or perhaps late in 1539), not in 1543 as some biographers had thought and some still do believe. Byrd became a well-connected fur trader in the Richmond, Virginia area. They had four children. - July 4, 1623) was the most celebrated of early English composers. Their daughter, Ursula, at age 16, married Robert Beverley Jr., Major Robert Beverley's son.
The three Masses and the two books of Gradualia, published over fifteen years, were Byrd's major contribution to the Roman rite. Byrd was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1677. William Byrd was born in Lincolnshire, probably in 1543. [5], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Byrd_I&oldid=900327573, Kingdom of England emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Murphy, Nathan W. "The Devon Seafaring Origins of William Byrd's Mother's Family: Grace (Stegge) Byrd of London, Thomas Stegge of Charles City County, Virginia, and Captain Abraham Read of Charles City County, Virginia; Including Additional Details about William Byrd's Father John Byrd's Career as a London Goldsmith,". Fétis calls him the English Palestrina. The specific year of Byrd's birth is uncertain. William Byrd (1540? [1] Mary's father had spent time in Virginia as a Cavalier fleeing Cromwell, and her former husband Samuel Filmer (third son of Tory author Robert Filmer) descended from the sister of Samuel Argall, governor of Virginia. His chief significance lies, however, in his compositions for the Church, of which he produced a great many. One of the first steps taken by the Reformers was the revision of all books of worship and the establishment of a new, simplified musical style.
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